What Is Hammertoe and How Does Surgery Fix It?

If you’ve noticed one of your toes bending abnormally at the middle joint, rubbing against your shoe, or causing persistent discomfort, you may be dealing with hammertoe. This common foot condition can start as a minor irritation but often progresses into a painful deformity that interferes with daily activities. At Resnikoff Podiatry & Foot Surgery Center, our podiatrist in New York City, Dr. Resnikoff, helps patients find lasting relief from hammertoe through hammertoe surgery.
 

What Is Hammertoe?

Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more of the smaller toes (usually the second, third, or fourth toe) to bend downward at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like appearance. Instead of lying flat, the toe becomes stuck in a flexed position.

In the early stages, the toe may still be flexible. Over time, however, the muscles and tendons tighten, and the joint can become rigid.
 

Common Symptoms of Hammertoe

• A visible bend in the toe
• Pain when wearing shoes
• Corns or calluses on the top of the toe
• Redness or swelling
• Difficulty moving the toe
• Discomfort in the ball of the foot

Because New Yorkers spend so much time on their feet - walking, commuting, and navigating the city - hammertoe can quickly become more than a cosmetic issue.
 

What Causes Hammertoe?

Hammertoe develops when there is an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally keep the toe straight. Over time, this imbalance pulls the toe into a bent position.

Common causes include:

• Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes
• Foot structure abnormalities
• Arthritis
• Trauma or injury to the toe
• Neuromuscular conditions

Improper footwear is one of the biggest contributing factors, especially in urban environments like New York City, where fashion and long hours on your feet often go hand in hand.
 

When Is Surgery Necessary?

In its early stages, hammertoe may respond to conservative treatment, such as:

• Shoe modifications
• Padding or orthotics
• Toe exercises
• Anti-inflammatory medications

However, if the toe becomes rigid or pain persists despite non-surgical treatment, surgery may be the most effective option.

Our podiatrist in New York City carefully evaluates each case to determine whether hammertoe surgery in NY is appropriate. The goal is always to relieve pain, restore function, and improve foot alignment.
 

How Does Hammertoe Surgery Fix the Problem?

Hammertoe surgery corrects the deformity by addressing the structural imbalance in the toe. The specific procedure depends on the severity and flexibility of the toe.

• Tendon Release or Transfer: If the toe is still flexible, a minor procedure may be performed to release or rebalance the tendons pulling the toe into a bent position. This allows the toe to return to a straighter alignment.
• Joint Resection (Arthroplasty): In more advanced cases, a small portion of bone from the affected joint is removed. This relieves tension and allows the toe to straighten.
• Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis): For rigid hammertoes, the surgeon may remove part of the joint and fuse the bones together in a straight position. A small pin or implant may be used temporarily to hold the toe in place during healing.

Dr. Resnikoff uses advanced surgical techniques designed to minimize discomfort and promote efficient recovery. Most hammertoe procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can return home the same day.
 

Why Choose Dr. Resnikoff for Hammertoe Surgery in NY?

Choosing the right specialist makes a significant difference in both comfort and long-term results. As an experienced podiatrist in New York City, Dr. Resnikoff combines clinical expertise with a patient-centered approach. He carefully evaluates each patient’s foot structure, lifestyle, and goals to develop a customized treatment plan

If you’re considering hammertoe surgery or want to explore your treatment options, contact Resnikoff Podiatry & Foot Surgery Center today. Visit our office in New York, NY, or call (212) 679-3338 to book an appointment.